Help & FAQ
How
do I replace my Little Torch hose?
What are
the part numbers for the Little Torch replacement hose assemblies?
Why is
it hard to light or keep my #1 or #2 size tips lit?
Does my
Little Torch require any adaptors to fit my cylinder regulators?
Can the
orifices in the Little Torch tips be cleaned?
What
fuel gases will work with the Little Torch?
What
fuel gas should I use with my Little Torch?
What are
the flame sizes and the orifice diameters of the tips?
What
fuel gases may be used with the Little Torch tips?
What are
the applications for the twin flame tips?
What are
the applications for the multi-flame (rosebud) tips?
Can the
gas valves be replaced if they are damaged or worn out?
Which
Little Torch Kit is Right for Me?
Flashback Arrestors Vs. Check Valves
How
Do I Refill My Oxy-Fuel Tanks?
Fuel Gas Characteristics & Selection
Guide
| How
do I replace my Little Torch hose?
|
There are
step-by-step instructions and a ferrule (brass hose retainer band)
and ferrule replacement tool that accompany all replacement hose
assemblies. |
| What
are the part numbers for the Little Torch replacement hose
assemblies?
|
| Oxygen |
13254-1-8 |
| Fuel
Gas |
13254-3-8 |
| Hose
Pair |
13254-4-8 |
|
| Why
is it hard to light or keep my #1 or #2 size tips lit?
|
This is typically due
to excessive gas pressures. A maximum of just 2 psi outlet pressure
is recommended for both gases and the use of an open flame makes
lighting the tiny flames much easier. |
| Does
my LIttle Torch require any adaptors to fit my cylinder
regulators?
|
For most regulators
no, the Little Torch hose assemblies have standard size
"B" 9/16" welding hose type connections and will
attach to most industrial welding gas regulators. |
| Can
the orifices in the Little Torch tips be cleaned?
|
If the orifice is
obstructed by flux, often times they can be cleaned by boiling them
in water for 10 minutes or so. Other methods used to clean dirty
tips involve the use of a jeweler’s type steam cleaner or an
ultrasonic cleaner. |
| What
fuel gases will work with the Little Torch?
|
The Little torch may
be operated with most commercially used welding gases including;
Acetylene, Propane, Hydrogen, Propylene, Butane, Mapp®. It may also
be used with city gas (natural gas) at a minimum pressure of 1 psi
at the torch. Caution: Most city gas lines only produce ¼ to ½ psi. |
| What
fuel gas should I use with my Little Torch?
|
Most Little torch
operators use either Acetylene or Propane. However, both offer
specific advantages and disadvantages. Acetylene produces a very
concentrated, pinpoint high temperature flame (approximately
6000°F) where as the other gases tend to spread the heat produced
throughout the outer flame. The Acetylene flame produces soot during
combustion and the LP gases tend to burn much cleaner. Acetylene gas
is lighter than air and in the event of a gas leak it will tend to
dissipate in the atmosphere with any air flow, where LP gas is
heavier than air and will fall to the floor and may collect in low
spots thereby creating a potentially combustible hazard. |
| What
are the flame sizes and orifice diameters of the tips?
|
| Tip Size |
Orifice Diameter |
Orifice
Drill Size |
BTUs / hr |
Recommended (psi) Pressures both gases |
Approximate Over-all Flame Length Inches |
| 2 |
.006 |
97 |
130 |
2 |
1/8 |
| 3 |
.011 |
85 |
1,150 |
4 |
1.5 |
| 4 |
.020 |
76 |
2,300 |
5 |
5.5
(thin) |
| 5 |
.029 |
69 |
3,800 |
6 |
5.5 |
| 6 |
.037 |
63 |
6,585 |
6 |
6.5 |
| 7 |
.047 |
56 |
9,200 |
8 |
7 |
|
| What
fuel gases may be used with the Little Torch tips?
|
The single and twin
flame tips may all be used with acetylene or hydrogen. Tip sizes 1
and 2 can not be used with LP gases i.e. propane, propylene, Mapp®,
butane or natural gas. Sizes 3 through 7 may be used with any fuel
gas. Note: Oxygen is required for use with all Little Torch tips as
well. |
| What
are the applications for the twin flame tips?
|
The flexible twin
flame tips may be used where both sides of an object can be heated.
They can speed up the soldering or brazing process and provide even
heating for complete, more even solder flows. The size #3 twin tip
is often used by jewelers for sizing rings. |
| What
are the applications for the multi-flame (rosebud) tips?
|
They may be used
where a larger more widely dispersed flame is needed for brazing,
soldering or heating. They are used predominantly in the jewelry
industry for annealing, reticulation and casting of gold and silver.
Both acetylene and the propane models are capable of casting up to 3
oz. of gold or silver. |
| Can
the gas valves be replaced if they are damaged or worn out?
|
Yes, the complete
valve assembly may be replaced for either gas. Using an open end
wrench remove the valve assembly from the torch body. There is a
white packing ring under the valve that should also be replaced part
# 7348. Valve assembly part numbers are as follows: Oxygen (green)
#7345; Fuel (red) #7346 |
| Which
Little Torch Kit is Right for Me?
|
 |
Kit
for use with disposable propane or MAPP® and oxygen tanks.
Works for most jewelry soldering applications or when
portability is needed. Best for intermittent use and
repair work, or in areas where larger refillable cylinders
are not allowed. Works with single flame tips, sizes
3-7. Will not work with multi-flame tips. With
size 5 tip, an LP tank will last over 14 hours. An
oxygen tank will last from 15-60 minutes of operation.
Note: MAPP® gas will use up to 35% less oxygen. |
 |
Excellent
for jewelry soldering applications and casting to 3
oz. Works with any fuel gas and oxygen. May be
attached to any standard welding regulators.
Regulators with 1 psi outlet increment adjustments are most
desirable. Available with tips 3-7 for oxy/LP and tips
2-6 for oxy/acetylene. |
 |
Oxy/propane
caddy kit. Excellent for all jewelry soldering
applications and is capable of melting up to 3 oz. gold or
silver. Produces very clean 5200°F flame. Heat
is not as concentrated as oxy-acetylene. 5-lb. propane
tank may be refilled. 20 cu. ft. oxygen tank must be
traded for full tank at most welding supply stores.
Comes with tips 3-7. |
 |
Oxy/acetylene
caddy kit. Excellent for all jewelry soldering
applications and is capable of melting up to 3 oz. gold or
silver. Produces highly concentrated 6000°F
flame. Heats quickly with pinpoint heat. Flame
produces carbon when lighting. Not as clean as LP
gas. "MC" 10 cu. ft. acetylene tank and 20
cu. ft. oxygen tank may be traded for full tanks at most
welding supply stores. Comes with tips 2-6. |
 |
239-193
Air/acetylene kit. Works for most soldering
applications. Several tip sizes available, producing
very small to large 1700°F flames. Requires only
"B" 40 cu. ft. acetylene tank, which may be traded
for full tank at most welding supply stores. Slower
than oxy/fuel torches with less pinpoint heat
concentration. Oxygen not required. |
|
| Flashback
Arrestors Vs. Check Valves
|
Flashback arrestors
are devices designed to stop a flashback fire in the oxy-fuel torch
system. A flashback fire is composed of a mixture of oxygen
and fuel gas burning back into the torch system. Flashback
arrestors are usually designed with reverse flow check valves built
in. Check valves alone are designed to stop the reverse flow
of oxygen into the fuel side or fuel into the oxygen side of the
torch system. Check valves help to eliminate mixed gases in
the system to stop a flashback from occurring; however, they will
not stop a flashback fire. Check valves should be used at
minimum, in the oxy-fuel system; however, it is highly recommended
flashback arrestors be used, especially with casting torches.
Check valves and flashback arrestors may be installed between the
regulators and the hoses, or between the torch handle and the
hose. It is recommended that flashback arrestors be installed
between the torch and hose for casting operations.
|
| How
Do I Refill My Oxy-Fuel Tanks?
|
Most welding supply
stores will accept empty oxy-fuel cylinders and trade for re-filled
cylinders. Disposable MAPP®, propane, or oxygen tanks may be
purchased from most hardware supply stores. Refillable propane
tanks can be refilled or traded for full tanks at most propane gas
supply distributors.
|
| Fuel
Gas Characteristics & Selection Guide
|
| Gas |
Flame
Temp. w/ Oxygen (°F) |
Cylinder
Oxygen to Fuel Ratio |
Pinpoint
Heat Concentration |
Carbon
Dispersion from Gas Flame |
Approx.
Cylinder Pressure at Room Temp. |
| Acetylene |
6000 |
1-1 |
Very
high |
Very
high |
250
psi |
| MAPP® |
5300 |
2.5-1 |
Fairly
high |
High |
150
psi |
| Hydrogen |
4900 |
.5-1 |
High |
None |
2200
psi |
| Propane |
4800 |
4-1 |
Low |
Low |
150
psi |
| Natural
Gas |
4600 |
2-1 |
Low |
Low |
-- |
| Acetylene / Oxygen: |
Highly
concentrated pinpoint heat. Solders quickly,
minimizing heat absorption into work piece. Produces
soot when igniting, which may have a slight discoloring
effect on silver, and may leave black residue in work
area. Uses little oxygen and produces highest flame
temperature. Gas is lighter than air; any leakage may
disperse with air movement. Not advisable for
platinum. May be purchased from most welding equipment
and gas suppliers. |
| MAPP® / Oxygen: |
Produces
fairly concentrated heat, minimizing heat absorption into
work piece. Produces some soot, which may leave black
residue in work area. Uses approximately 35% less
oxygen than propane. Excellent for use with disposable
oxygen tanks. Gas is heavier than air and may collect
on floor in low spots if leaking occurs. May be
purchased in 1-lb. disposable tanks or refillable large
industrial size tanks. Not advisable for platinum. |
| Hydrogen / Oxygen: |
Produces
concentrated flame with low (BTU) heat output. Very
clean burning. Excellent for brazing or casting
platinum. Flame is difficult to see. Much
lighter than air, will disperse with air movement if leakage
occurs. Extremely flammable and uses very little
oxygen for amount of heat energy produced. Unlike
other fuels, comes in high pressure cylinders which may be
obtained from most welding gas suppliers. |
| Propane / Oxygen: |
Heat
is spread out in flame. Will allow great deal of heat
absorption into work piece. Clean burning and
excellent for use in areas where pressurized gases are
restricted. Gas is readily available in 14.1 oz.
disposable tanks or larger refillable tanks. Excellent
for casting or soldering platinum, gold, or silver.
Gas is heavier than air and may collect on floor in low
spots if leaking occurs. |
| Natural Gas / Oxygen: |
Produces
lower temperature, lower (BTU) heat output. Will allow
a great deal of heat absorption into work piece. May
produce small amount of soot. Gas is typically lighter
than air and will disperse with air movement. Supplied
by city utilities, difficult to find in pressurized
tanks. Provided by utilities at very low pressures
(under 1 psi). If under 2 psi, must be used with
injector style torches. |
|
Kits
| Caddy Kits | Tips |
Accessories | Regulators |
Silver Smith Air/Fuel |
Casting Torches

www.smithequipment.com
|